Avoid, for instance, providing the author’s name or title of a work in both your prose and parentheses. The other half is writing” (Baron 194).Īll in-text references should be concise. The author or title can also appear alongside the page number or other location marker in parentheses. Parenthetical citationĪccording to Naomi Baron, reading is “just half of literacy. When relevant, an in-text citation also has a second component: if a specific part of a work is quoted or paraphrased and the work includes a page number, line number, time stamp, or other way to point readers to the place in the work where the information can be found, that location marker must be included in parentheses. “Redefining Reading: The Impact of Digital Communication Media.” PMLA, vol.
Parenthetical citationĪt least one researcher has broken new ground on the subject (Baron). Naomi Baron broke new ground on the subject. The citation can appear in your prose or in parentheses. Thus, it begins with what ever comes first in the entry: the author’s name or the title (or description) of the work. In-text citations are brief, unobtrusive references that direct readers to the works-cited-list entries for the sources you consulted and, where relevant, to the location in the source being cited.Īn in-text citation begins with the shortest piece of information that directs your reader to the entry in the works-cited list.
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